References

Sources

Every threshold, formula and statistic in Dulceo and on this site comes from a published reference. Your clinician interprets your results — these are the sources we display for education.

Reference ranges

American Diabetes Association — Standards of Care in Diabetes

The A1C and fasting glucose reference ranges shown in Dulceo's calculators and charts: A1C below 5.7% / 5.7–6.4% / 6.5%+, and fasting glucose below 100 / 100–125 / 126+ mg/dL. Shown for education — how your numbers compare is a conversation for you and your clinician.

professional.diabetes.org/standards-of-care

Research

Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group — NEJM, 2002

The landmark study behind the habits Dulceo focuses on. In the Diabetes Prevention Program study, people who lost 5–7% of body weight and got ~150 minutes of weekly activity reduced their risk of developing type 2 diabetes by 58% (71% for adults over 60). These are population-level findings, not individual predictions.

nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa012512

Risk quiz

CDC Prediabetes Risk Test

The questions and scoring used in our risk quiz come directly from the CDC's published Prediabetes Risk Test. The score is a screening awareness tool — it tells you whether a conversation with your clinician is worth having, nothing more.

cdc.gov/prediabetes/risktest

Formula

NGSP / ADA — estimated average glucose (eAG)

The conversion Dulceo uses to translate an A1C percentage into an estimated average glucose in mg/dL: eAG = 28.7 × A1C − 46.7. Published by the NGSP and the American Diabetes Association.

ngsp.org/A1ceAG.asp

Reference ranges are shown for education — not a diagnosis.

Spotted something out of date, or a reference we should add? Write to support@dulceo.app — we're glad to correct it.